What are measures for anti-counterfeiting?
Anti-counterfeiting measures are used to deter, detect and control counterfeiting activities and different packaging related approaches include the use of smart covert and overt technology. Most smart packaging-related anti-counterfeit technologies are stand-alone systems and this presents a vulnerability.
What is pharmaceutical counterfeiting?
Definition of Counterfeiting World Health Organization(WHO) A counterfeit medicine is one which is deliberately and fraudulently mislabeled with respect to identity and/ or source. Counterfeiting of medicines can apply to both branded and. generic products. Generally, counterfeit products may.
How can you tell if pharmaceuticals are fake?
It’s hard to spot counterfeit drugs, the only real way to know if a drug is counterfeit is through chemical analysis done in a laboratory. Sometimes, counterfeit drugs differ in size, shape, or color, or are sold in poor-quality packaging, but they often appear identical to the real thing.
What counterfeiting means?
: to imitate or feign especially with intent to deceive also : to make a fraudulent replica of counterfeiting $20 bills. intransitive verb. 1 : to try to deceive by pretense or dissembling. 2 : to engage in counterfeiting something of value.
What is product counterfeiting?
Counterfeiting is the manufacture, import, export, distribution, and sale of consumer goods that are not genuine but are designed and branded to look identical to the authentic products in order to deceive consumers into believing that they are authentic.
What are the FDA and pharmaceutical companies doing about counterfeit drugs?
FDA is actively working to remove illegal products sold online. FDA takes reports of suspect counterfeits seriously and, in order to combat counterfeit medicines, is working with other agencies and the private sector to help protect the nation’s drug supply.
What is the difference between falsified and counterfeit medicines?
Falsified medicines are fake medicines that are designed to mimic real medicines. Counterfeit medicines are medicines that do not comply with intellectual-property rights or that infringe trademark law.
What are the anti-counterfeiting measures in the pharmaceutical industry?
The anti-counterfeiting measures include the methods, techniques, devices, and nanomaterials which aid in the protection of the supply chain of industrial and consumer goods [6]. The security of the pharmaceutical supply chain can be strengthened by innovative packaging technologies and better business practices [7].
What is a counterfeit medical product?
Introduction A medical product is counterfeit when there is a false representation in relation to its identity or source. This applies to the product, its container, or other packaging or labeling information.
What is the relevance of counterfeiting in the Indian pharmaceutical industry?
Currently, Indian pharmaceutical companies produce about 20–22% of the world’s generic drugs (in value terms) and therefore counterfeiting is a subject that has great relevance for the Indian industry [8]. Need for anti-counterfeit technologies Counterfeit drugs can lead to drug recalls and liability suits.
How can anti-counterfeit technologies be used to detect counterfeits?
Authentication using the various anti-counterfeit technologies can verify the supply chain, while analytical methods like chromatography, optical spectroscopy, and isotopic characterisation confirm the composition [41]. Several analytical techniques were being employed by different pharmaceutical industries for the detection of counterfeits.