AdministratorWhat is the purpose of gravimetric analysis of a chloride salt?
Gravimetric analysis can be used to determine the concentration of an unknown chloride solution or the percentage by mass of an unknown chloride salt. A common method is to add an excess of acidified silver nitrate to a solution of the unknown salt to form a silver chloride precipitate.
How do you find the mass of chloride in gravimetric analysis?
The mass of silver chloride precipitated is used to calculate:
- (i) moles of AgCl(s) precipitated. moles = mass ÷ molar mass.
- (ii) moles of chloride ion, Cl-, present. mole ratio AgCl:Cl- is 1:1.
- (iii) mass of chloride ion, Cl-, present in the seawater. mass = moles × molar mass.
Why hno3 is added in gravimetric analysis?
Nitric acid is added to the wash liquid to maintain a high electrolyte concentration and to prevent peptization during the washing step. (Peptization is the formation of a colloid by dispersion of a precipitate. Colloids pass through filter crucibles while precipitates don’t.)
What is gravimetric analysis of salt determination?
This method determines the chloride ion concentration of a solution by gravimetric analysis. A precipitate of silver chloride is formed by adding a solution of silver nitrate to the aqueous solution of chloride ions. The precipitate is collected by careful filtration and weighed.
Which is the precipitating agent used in chloride determination?
A precipitate of silver chloride is formed by adding a solution of silver nitrate to the aqueous solution of chloride ions. The precipitate is collected by careful filtration and weighed.
Why must distilled water be used in the gravimetric analysis of chlorides?
Distilled water must be used in the gravimetric analysis of chlorides because in impure water there are other ions which can interfere with the formation of precipitate of chloride or form precipitate along with chlorides which results in errors in calculations of the mass of the chlorine and gravimetric analysis is …
What is the precipitating agent of chlorine determination?
Why digestion is important in gravimetric analysis?
An important advantage of digestion is observed for colloidal precipitates where large amounts of adsorbed ions cover the huge area of the precipitate. Digestion forces the small colloidal particles to agglomerate which decreases their surface area and thus adsorption.
Why precipitation is important in gravimetric analysis?
Precipitation gravimetry is an analytical technique that uses the formation and mass of a precipitate to determine the mass of an analyte. It is important for the precipitate to be a pure substance with a definite and known composition.
Why is gravimetric analysis important?
Advantages of Gravimetric Analysis It is used to determine the atomic masses of many elements to six-figure accuracy. It provides a little room for instrumental error and does not require a series of standards for calculation of an unknown.
What is gravimetric determination of chloride?
What is a gravimetric analysis of a chloride salt?
Gravimetric Analysis of a Chloride Salt CHEM 1001 Purpose: To illustrate typical techniques used in gravimetric analysis by determining quantitatively the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: AgCl (s) is a very insoluble solid, yet still does have some solubility.
How do you determine the chloride content of an unknown salt?
Purpose: To illustrate typical techniques used in gravimetric analysis by determining quantitatively the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: AgCl (s) is a very insoluble solid, yet still does have some solubility. Because of these traits, the following reaction is able to occur: Ag+ (aq) + Cl− (aq) → AgCl (s) .
How do you determine the amount of silver chloride in a sample?
The use of silver nitrate to form the precipitate of silver chloride and gravimetrically determine the amount of chloride present in the sample is one of the most common methods employed in lab. Any inorganic compound containing halogen can be made into aqueous solution and treated by silver nitrate to obtain the precipitates of silver halide.
Can NaCl and AgNO3 precipitate as precipitate for gravimetric analysis?
Abstract The process of gravimetric analysis was successfully illustrated through a precipitation reaction using NaCl and AgNO3. These reactants are found in abundance in a laboratory and aimed to produce the precipitate silver chloride (AgCl).