What sounds are in contrastive distribution?

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Therefore, [p] and [b] are in contrastive distribution and so are phonemes of English. Note that two sounds that are in contrastive distribution in one language can be in complementary distribution or free variation in another.

How do you prove a distribution is contrastive?

There are two ways to show that sounds are in contrastive distribution. Find at least one minimal pair of words distinguished only by the sounds in question. A minimal pair is quick and easy proof that the two sounds are contrastive — after all, the two sounds are used in the language to make contrasting words.

What are the voiced and voiceless stops?

In English, the sounds [p], [t], and [k] are voiceless stops (also called plosives). The sounds [b], [d], and [g] are voiced stops.

What is complementary and contrastive distribution?

If two sounds are in contrastive distribution, they must belong to different phonemes. • If two sounds are in complementary distribution: – One of them (the one with the restricted distribution) is not a phoneme, and must be created by a phonological rule.

What is non contrastive distribution?

a PHONEME is the minimal distinctive linguistic sound If you cannot find a minimal pair, the phones are said to be in non-contrastive distribution. They may be in COMPLEMENTARY DISTRIBUTION or in FREE VARIATION.

What is contrastive and complementary distribution?

In linguistics, complementary distribution, as distinct from contrastive distribution and free variation, is the relationship between two different elements of the same kind in which one element is found in one set of environments and the other element is found in a non-intersecting (complementary) set of environments.

What are contrastive pairs?

A contrastive pair of words is a pair of words that are the same, except for a contrasting letter/sequence of letters, and a corresponding contrastive speech sound/sequence of speech sounds.

Can allophones be in contrastive distribution?

Allophones of a single phoneme are not contrastive with each other. same phoneme. They are in complementary distribution with each other.

Are B and β in contrastive or complementary distribution?

complementary distribution
Similarly Spanish [b] and [β] are in complementary distribution. If two sounds are in complementary distribution, then the chances are pretty good that they are allophones of the same phoneme.