AdministratorWhere does DNA translation occur in?
Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. The ribosome has a small and a large subunit and is a complex molecule composed of several ribosomal RNA molecules and a number of proteins.
Where does DNA translation occur quizlet?
In a eukaryotic cell, transcription occurs in the nucleus, and translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
How does DNA translation happen?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).
Which of the following occurs in the A site of the ribosome during translation group of answer choices?
Which of the following occurs in the A site of the ribosome during translation? An incoming charged tRNA binds to this site.
What two places can translation occur?
Transcription occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic organisms, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum. Both processes occur in the cytoplasm in prokaryotes.
Does translation occur in G1?
During the archetypal cell cycle, cap-dependent translation peaks in G1 phase and decreases by 60–80% in mitosis, when cellular energy is mostly invested into ensuring accurate cell division [45,46,65].
Where does the process of translation occur quizlet?
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
What occurs in translation quizlet?
What happens during translation? During translation, a ribosome uses the sequence of codons in mRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain. The correct amino acids are brought to the ribosome by tRNA.
In what two places in the cell can translation occur?
Where in the cell does translation occur?
the ribosome
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
What occurs during translation?
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
Where does DNA translation occur in the cell?
It must occur in the nucleus where the DNA in the cell is located. However, once mRNA is produced, it leaves the nucleus and protein synthesis – translation – occurs in the cytoplasm. Click to see full answer. Thereof, how does DNA translation occur?
What is the process of translation of mRNA?
The translation of mRNA begins with the formation of a complex on the mRNA (Figure 4). First, three initiation factor proteins (known as IF1, IF2, and IF3) bind to the small subunit of the ribosome. This preinitiation complex and a methionine-carrying tRNA then bind to the mRNA, near the AUG start codon, forming the initiation complex.
What is the process of translation in biology?
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell’s nucleus. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
How are mRNA nucleotide bases read during translation?
During translation, mRNA nucleotide bases are read as codons of three bases. Each codon codes for a particular amino acid.
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