How can the anterior and posterior Talofibular ligament be torn?

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Injuries of the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) are rare (5%), and are usually associated by severe dislocation of the ankle joint. With ATFL ligament tears, there is usually a degree of subtalar joint injury. Avulsion injuries of the fibular occur 14% of the time with ATFL injuries.

Can a torn anterior talofibular ligament heal?

Complete tears of the main ligament (ATFL-anterior talofibular ligament) are usually accompanied by more pain, difficulty weightbearing, swelling and discoloration to the outside of the ankle. These ligament injuries require immobilization to allow the ligament to heal primarily.

Does an anterior talofibular ligament tear require surgery?

Clinical Management Of ATFL Rupture The concern would be that they develop chronic instability in the ankle or an anterior ankle impingement long term, which would require surgery. This can occur in patients who either present to physiotherapy late, or are non- compliant with their rehab.

How do you treat a torn Talofibular ligament?

Initial treatment of all grades of lateral ankle sprains consists of rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Ice should be applied to the injured ankle for approximately 20 minutes, 3-4 times per day.

Do you need surgery for torn ligaments in ankle?

Ankle sprains range from mild to severe and in most cases do not require surgery. Sprains of the midfoot — called a Lisfranc injury — can often be treated successfully with non-surgical techniques as well. But in more serious cases, ligament repair surgery may be recommended.

How do you treat a torn anterior talofibular ligament?

Rehabilitation Program Initial treatment of all grades of lateral ankle sprains consists of rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), as well as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Ice should be applied to the injured ankle for approximately 20 minutes, 3-4 times per day.

How do you treat a torn anterior Talofibular ligament?

How do you know if you tore your anterior Talofibular ligament?

Anterior talofibular ligament tear diagnosis Bony tenderness or deformity. Suspicion of a fracture or syndesmotic injury. Severe pain or swelling that makes the physical examination unreliable. Inability to walk.

Why is the anterior talofibular ligament most commonly injured?

Due to its low ultimate load and the anatomical positions of origins and insertions, the ATFL is most commonly injured in a lateral ankle sprain [30]. The subtalar joint is formed by the articulation between the bottom of the talus and the calcaneus [18].