What are the theories of regional integration?

What are the theories of regional integration?

Regional integration theory (RIT) seeks to explain the establishment and development of regional international organizations (RIOs). A minimal definition of RIO has four necessary and jointly sufficient attributes: state members, organizational capacity, multilateralism, and geographical proximity.

What are the three common regional integration theories?

While three dominant theories of regional integration (i.e. intergovernmentalism, neofunctionalism and post-functionalism) have emerged, for the purposes of this paper we will elaborate on neofunctionalism (Schimmelfennig 2018) .

What is the concept of regional integration?

Regional integration is the process by which two or more nation-states agree to co-operate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability and wealth.

How many stages are there in the regional integration process?

The degree of regional economic integration can be divided into five main stages.

What is the theory of integration?

The theory of integration is one of the twin pillars on which analysis is built. The first version of integration that students see is the Riemann integral.

What are the 5 stages of regional economic integration?

Balassa’s five stages of economic integration (Balassa (1961)) constituted a free trade area, customs union, common market, economic union and total economic integration.

What is the purpose of regional integration?

Regional integration allows countries to overcome these costly divisions integrating goods, services and factors’ markets, thus facilitating the flow of trade, capital, energy, people and ideas. Regional integration can be promoted through common physical and institutional infrastructure.

What are the 5 stages of regional integration?

What is regional integration theory?

Regional integration theory seeks to explain the establishment and development of regional international organizations.

What are the main theories of European integration?

The main (families of) theories explaining the development of European integration—rather than decision making and policy making in the EU—are intergovernmentalism, neofunctionalism, and postfunctionalism.

How do governments use regional integration to maximize their national security?

Governments use regional integration to maximize their national security and economic interests in the context of regional interdependence. Integration outcomes result from intergovernmental bargaining and reflect the regional preference and power constellations.

How does integration affect transnational corporations?

Transnational corporations and interest groups as well as supranational actors are empowered by the integration process and shape it in their own interest. In addition, integration creates a variety of “spillovers” and path-dependencies that push integration beyond the intergovernmental bargain.