Which are the two types of trichotillomania?

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There are two types of trichotillomania. One is called automatic pulling and the other is called focused pulling.

Is trichotillomania linked to anorexia?

The peek onset of trichotillomania has been observed to be between 9 to 13 years of age. This disorder is classified as a co-occurring disorder, which means that it typically develops with another illness, such as an eating disorder like anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating.

Is trichotillomania a coping mechanism?

Hair pulling is a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, boredom and other emotions. The behavior is often trancelike – characterized by a compulsive urge to pull out hair on the head, face or other parts of the body. It is a disorder medically known as trichotillomania.

Is trichotillomania impulsive or compulsive?

What is it called when you eat your hair?

Some people with intellectual disabilities and certain psychiatric disorders eat their own hair – a behaviour called trichophagia. These groups are thought to be at heightened risk for developing Rapunzel syndrome.

What is trichotillomania?

Trichotillomania is a body-focused repetitive behavior classified as an impulse control disorder (along the lines of pyromania, kleptomania, and pathologic gambling) which involves pulling out one’s hair. Hair pulling may occur in any region of the body in which hair grows but the most common sites are the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelids.

What is the trichotillomania Impact Project (TIP)?

The Trichotillomania Impact Project (TIP): exploring phenomenology, functional impairment, and treatment utilization. J Clin Psychiatry 2006; 67:1877–1888 Crossref, Medline , Google Scholar 3 Chamberlain SR, Odlaug BL, Boulougouris V, et al.: Trichotillomania: neurobiology and treatment.

Does trichotillomania have a higher recurrence risk in relatives?

In a recent study, Keuthen and colleagues found that the relatives of probands with trichotillomania had higher recurrence risk estimates for hair pulling ( 33 ). Animal models are a useful tool for investigating the pathophysiology of trichotillomania, particularly those that mimic the behavioral and clinical manifestations of the disorder.

What are the long term effects of trichotillomania?

Emotional distress. Many people with trichotillomania report feeling shame, humiliation and embarrassment. They may experience low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, and alcohol or street drug use because of their condition. Problems with social and work functioning.