What is the treatment of pancytopenia?

What is the treatment of pancytopenia?

Treatments for pancytopenia include: drugs to stimulate blood cell production in your bone marrow. blood transfusions to replace red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. antibiotics to treat an infection.

What medications are used to treat pancytopenia?

Bone marrow–stimulating drugs used to treat pancytopenia

  • Epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit)
  • Filgrastim (Neupogen)
  • Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta)
  • Sargramostim (Leukine, Prokine)

Can Vitamin B12 deficiency cause pancytopenia?

Abstract. Deficiency of vitamin B12 is a well known cause of megaloblastic anemia and pancytopenia. Splenomegaly and leukoerythroblastosis are much less well known manifestations of B12 deficiency.

Can aspirin cause pancytopenia?

Hematologic side effects of aspirin have included increased blood fibrinolytic activity. In addition, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocyturia, megaloblastic anemia, and pancytopenia have been reported rarely.

How do you use rifampin?

Rifampin works best on an empty stomach; take it 1 hour before or at least 2 hours after a meal. If you have difficulty swallowing the capsule, you may empty its contents into applesauce or jelly. Take rifampin exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

Does iron deficiency cause pancytopenia?

Severe iron deficiency anemia may be associated with pancytopenia and iron replacement may cause a transient decline in megakaryopoiesis and leukopoiesis. Severe iron deficiency should be added to the list of conditions leading to thrombocytopenia.

Does folate deficiency cause pancytopenia?

Severe folate deficiency can cause megaloblastic anaemia and pancytopenia. It is most often observed in cases of poor diet such as those deficient in legumes, chronic alcoholism and certain gastrointestinal diseases.

What drugs affect bone marrow?

Other chemicals/drugs known to cause bone marrow suppression include chloramphenicol, meclofenamic acid, phenylbutazone, quinidine, trimethoprim-sulfadiazine, albendazole and fenbendazole (Manyan et al., 1972).

Is pancytopenia a life threatening disease?

Pancytopenia is serious and should not be ignored. Without treatment, it can lead to life-threatening symptoms that affect the entire body such as oxygen shortage and immune system problems. How common is pancytopenia? Because of its ties to a wide range of illnesses, pancytopenia is a somewhat common blood cell problem.

What you should know about pancytopenia?

filtering antibody-coated bacteria

  • reprocessing old red blood cells
  • recycling iron in hemoglobin
  • What does it mean if you have pancytopenia?

    Your body doesn’t make enough red blood cells

  • Bleeding causes you to lose red blood cells more quickly than they can be replaced
  • Your body destroys red blood cells
  • What can cause pancytopenia?

    There are many causes of pancytopenia. Any of the following may cause pancytopenia: A genetic condition that causes low blood cell levels An autoimmune condition that attacks the bone marrow Not enough folic acid or vitamin B12 in the foods you eat Exposure to toxins such as benzene, arsenic, or insecticides